What is the most common benign uterine lesion?

Prepare for the WCUI/Smith Chason Exit Assessment – Abdomen, Vascular, OB/GYN Test. Enhance your study with flashcards and detailed multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Master your exit exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

What is the most common benign uterine lesion?

Explanation:
Fibroids, or leiomyomas, are the most common benign tumors of the uterus. They arise from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium and are estrogen-sensitive, so they often grow during reproductive years and may shrink after menopause. They can be asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and fertility issues, but overall they occur far more frequently than other benign uterine conditions. Endometrial polyps are benign growths of the uterine lining inside the cavity and can cause abnormal bleeding, but they are less common than fibroids. Adenomyosis involves endometrial tissue within the uterine wall, leading to a diffusely enlarged, tender uterus with heavy periods. Ovarian cysts originate from the ovary, not the uterus, so they are not uterine lesions. Thus, the most common benign uterine lesion is fibroid.

Fibroids, or leiomyomas, are the most common benign tumors of the uterus. They arise from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium and are estrogen-sensitive, so they often grow during reproductive years and may shrink after menopause. They can be asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and fertility issues, but overall they occur far more frequently than other benign uterine conditions.

Endometrial polyps are benign growths of the uterine lining inside the cavity and can cause abnormal bleeding, but they are less common than fibroids. Adenomyosis involves endometrial tissue within the uterine wall, leading to a diffusely enlarged, tender uterus with heavy periods. Ovarian cysts originate from the ovary, not the uterus, so they are not uterine lesions.

Thus, the most common benign uterine lesion is fibroid.

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